Syringe verification and calibration

Know your equipment and perform daily inspections of it – should only take a minute for each day you use it. At a minimum, you should meet the following:

  1. A log of calibration results
  2. Documentation of repairs or other alterations, which return the equipment to acceptable operation
  3. A record of dates of computer software and hardware updates or changes
  4. If the equipment is changed or relocated elsewhere, calibration checks and quality-control procedures must be repeated before you commence with further testing

These are the key features of quality control in spirometry:

Calibration is the procedure for establishing the relationship between sensor-determined values of flow or volume and the actual flow or volume.

Calibration is correcting of a measuring device, usually by adjusting it to match or conform to a dependably known and unvarying measure.

Verification is also known as a calibration check – this the procedure used to validate that the device is within calibration limits, e.g. within ±3% of true. If a device fails its calibration check, then new calibration procedure or equipment maintenance is required.

Calibration checks must be undertaken daily, or more frequently, if specified by the manufacturer. You should check this relationship between the sensor-determined values of flow or volume and the actual flow and volume by injecting a syringe with a known volume (e.g 3L) – the spirometer should also read 3L (+/-3%).

A calibration check should be performed every session; every 10 patients; and every 5ºC change in room temperature.

The spirometer calibration must be verified on a daily basis using a 3 litre syringe following the manufacturer’s recommended procedure.

A volume calibration check should be performed at least daily with a single or multiply discharge of a 3-L calibrated syringe. Daily calibration checking is necessary so that the onset of a problem can be determined as soon as possible.

More frequent checks may be required – in special circumstances, such as:

  • If an error in results is suspected during performing a test
  • During particularly busy clinics where a large number of subject manoeuvres are carried out, the equipment’s calibration should be checked more frequently than once per day. It is recommended that you perform a volume calibration every ten subjects
  • When the ambient temperature is changing (>4 or 5ºC), particularly in the summer, the volume accuracy must be checked more frequently than daily and the BTPS correction factor appropriately updated
  • To perform a volume calibration in the morning and at lunch should accommodate these changes and it is good practice to do this throughout all seasons
Mark as Understood

© Institute of Clinical Science and Technology.

Email: support@icst.org.uk

Tel: 02920 092828